Pepper's ghost

en

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Pepper's ghost

Quality:

Pepper's ghost - illusion technique. Article “Pepper's ghost” in English Wikipedia has 92.5 points for quality (as of July 1, 2025). The article contains 99 references and 16 sections.

In this language version of Wikipedia the article has the best quality. Also, this article is the most popular in that (English) language version.

In June 2025 the article “Pepper's ghost” was edited by 7 authors in English Wikipedia and written by 11 authors in all languages.

Since the creation of article “Pepper's ghost”, its content was written by 343 registered users of English Wikipedia and edited by 509 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 311 times in English Wikipedia and cited 471 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (English): #471 in April 2012
  • Global: #10015 in April 2012

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (English): #1239 in April 2012
  • Global: #4512 in April 2012

There are 16 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from July 1, 2025 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1English (en)
Pepper's ghost
92.4904
2Thai (th)
ผีของเปปเปอร์
76.1204
3Catalan (ca)
Fantasma de Pepper
30.4653
4French (fr)
Fantôme de Pepper
28.4009
5Spanish (es)
Fantasma de Pepper
24.8846
6German (de)
Pepper’s ghost
22.1181
7Russian (ru)
Призрак Пеппера
21.7125
8Persian (fa)
شبح پپر
12.2373
9Dutch (nl)
Pepper's ghost
9.7275
10Norwegian (no)
Peppers spøkelse
9.6996
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Pepper's ghost" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Pepper's ghost
3 748 302
2German (de)
Pepper’s ghost
141 515
3Japanese (ja)
ペッパーズ・ゴースト
140 442
4French (fr)
Fantôme de Pepper
106 835
5Russian (ru)
Призрак Пеппера
99 524
6Dutch (nl)
Pepper's ghost
95 495
7Spanish (es)
Fantasma de Pepper
57 072
8Chinese (zh)
佩珀尔幻象
48 323
9Italian (it)
Fantasma di Pepper
33 879
10Swedish (sv)
Peppers spöke
9 563
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in June 2025

The most popular language versions of the article "Pepper's ghost" in June 2025
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Pepper's ghost
45 649
2German (de)
Pepper’s ghost
1 124
3Japanese (ja)
ペッパーズ・ゴースト
1 120
4Russian (ru)
Призрак Пеппера
612
5Spanish (es)
Fantasma de Pepper
559
6French (fr)
Fantôme de Pepper
407
7Italian (it)
Fantasma di Pepper
233
8Chinese (zh)
佩珀尔幻象
215
9Dutch (nl)
Pepper's ghost
187
10Persian (fa)
شبح پپر
95
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Pepper's ghost" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Pepper's ghost
343
2French (fr)
Fantôme de Pepper
37
3Dutch (nl)
Pepper's ghost
37
4German (de)
Pepper’s ghost
31
5Russian (ru)
Призрак Пеппера
17
6Italian (it)
Fantasma di Pepper
10
7Swedish (sv)
Peppers spöke
8
8Spanish (es)
Fantasma de Pepper
6
9Chinese (zh)
佩珀尔幻象
6
10Portuguese (pt)
Fantasma de Pepper
4
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in June 2025

Language versions of the article "Pepper's ghost" with the highest AI in June 2025
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Pepper's ghost
7
2German (de)
Pepper’s ghost
1
3French (fr)
Fantôme de Pepper
1
4Russian (ru)
Призрак Пеппера
1
5Thai (th)
ผีของเปปเปอร์
1
6Catalan (ca)
Fantasma de Pepper
0
7Spanish (es)
Fantasma de Pepper
0
8Persian (fa)
شبح پپر
0
9Italian (it)
Fantasma di Pepper
0
10Japanese (ja)
ペッパーズ・ゴースト
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Pepper's ghost" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1English (en)
Pepper's ghost
311
2Russian (ru)
Призрак Пеппера
36
3German (de)
Pepper’s ghost
23
4Dutch (nl)
Pepper's ghost
17
5French (fr)
Fantôme de Pepper
16
6Spanish (es)
Fantasma de Pepper
15
7Japanese (ja)
ペッパーズ・ゴースト
13
8Italian (it)
Fantasma di Pepper
11
9Catalan (ca)
Fantasma de Pepper
8
10Chinese (zh)
佩珀尔幻象
6
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
English:
Global:
Popularity in June 2025:
English:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
English:
Global:
Authors in June 2025:
English:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
English:
Global:
Citations:
English:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
caCatalan
Fantasma de Pepper
deGerman
Pepper’s ghost
enEnglish
Pepper's ghost
esSpanish
Fantasma de Pepper
faPersian
شبح پپر
frFrench
Fantôme de Pepper
itItalian
Fantasma di Pepper
jaJapanese
ペッパーズ・ゴースト
koKorean
페퍼의 유령
nlDutch
Pepper's ghost
noNorwegian
Peppers spøkelse
ptPortuguese
Fantasma de Pepper
ruRussian
Призрак Пеппера
svSwedish
Peppers spöke
thThai
ผีของเปปเปอร์
zhChinese
佩珀尔幻象

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank English:
#1239
04.2012
Global:
#4512
04.2012

AI rank trends

Best Rank English:
#471
04.2012
Global:
#10015
04.2012

Local popularity rank history

Global popularity rank history

Local AI rank history

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections (July 2024 – June 2025)

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Pepper's ghost from Wikipedia articles about Illusion of Kate Moss, Holography, Michael Jackson, The Little Match Girl and Slave to the Rhythm. Whereas reading the article about Pepper's ghost people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Illusion of Kate Moss, John Henry Pepper, The Haunted Mansion, Teleprompter and The Haunted Man and the Ghosts Bargain.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

News from 28 January 2026

On 28 January 2026 in multilingual Wikipedia, Internet users most often read articles on the following topics: 2025–26 UEFA Champions League, Nipah virus, Doomsday Clock, UEFA Champions League, Elena Rybakina, Donald Trump, 2026 European Men's Handball Championship, killing of Alex Pretti, Kristi Noem, deaths in 2026.

In English Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: Ajit Pawar, Border 2, Sharad Pawar, Killing of Alex Pretti, Ilhan Omar, Sunetra Pawar, Todd Monken, Kristi Noem, Wonder Man (miniseries), Gregory Bovino.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from July, 2025. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from June 2025 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2025... More information